I R S WAEC ANSWER
Answer
4a)
Takbiratul ihram, or the statement of "Allahu Akbar" is the inaugural part of prayer. A prophetic hadith concludes, "The moment takbiratul ihram is uttered, paarayer enters a state of consecration, and the moment that state comes to an end is when the worshipper finishes reciting tasleem", meaning that when the worshipper recites takbir, the prayer starts, and thus they should refrain from all that which may render prayer batil until all is done with the recitation of tasleem where and when the worshipper is considered having discharged their obligation.
Takbiratul ihram, or the statement of "Allahu Akbar" is the inaugural part of prayer. A prophetic hadith concludes, "The moment takbiratul ihram is uttered, paarayer enters a state of consecration, and the moment that state comes to an end is when the worshipper finishes reciting tasleem", meaning that when the worshipper recites takbir, the prayer starts, and thus they should refrain from all that which may render prayer batil until all is done with the recitation of tasleem where and when the worshipper is considered having discharged their obligation.
(1a)
(i)Khalifa Abubakar Sadiq
(ii)Khalifa usman bin Haffan
(iii)Khalifa Aliyu bin Abdulmuttalib
(iv)Khalifa Umar bin al khattab
(i)Khalifa Abubakar Sadiq
(ii)Khalifa usman bin Haffan
(iii)Khalifa Aliyu bin Abdulmuttalib
(iv)Khalifa Umar bin al khattab
Q1b.
Abu Bakr was born in Mecca in 573 CE to
Uthman Abu Quhafa and Salma Umm al-Khair.
He is commonly regarded as the fourth person to have accepted Islam , after
Khadija bint Khuwaylid , Ali ibn Abi Talib , and
Zayd ibn Harith .
Abu Bakr was present at a number of battles of Islam, such as the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud ; his role in the early battles of Islam has been the subject of extensive analysis by historians.
Abu Bakr was present at the Farewell Pilgrimage , as well as the event of Ghadir Khumm , in 632 CE.
However, shortly after Muhammad died, Abu Bakr and some others left the still-unburied body of Muhammad and gathered at a place known as
Saqifa . After lengthy debates that included violence,
Umar ibn Al-Khattab pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr at Saqifa;he was followed in this by two others at Saqifa, as well as a group of Bedouin tribesmen who had arrived at the scene. [
Saqifa was later described by the famous Sunni historian Al-Tabari as "a scene from the period of Jahiliya (the pre-Islamic era)".
Abu Bakr thus assumed power, ruling over the
Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE. Once in power, Abu Bakr launched the Ridda Wars to quell an outbreak of "apostasy" in various lands outside Medina. The Ridda Wars, however, were expanded to include the use of force against Muslims who did not recognize Abu Bakr's government, instead of solely focusing on those who had left Islam. After the conclusion of the Ridda Wars, Abu Bakr launched campaigns into Syria and Persia, but died before their conclusion.
Another significant event during Abu Bakr's reign was the seizure of the land of Fadak from Fatimah , Muhammad's daughter.
In 634 CE, Abu Bakr fell ill from a sickness and died shortly thereafter. He was succeeded by Umar
Abu Bakr was born in Mecca in 573 CE to
Uthman Abu Quhafa and Salma Umm al-Khair.
He is commonly regarded as the fourth person to have accepted Islam , after
Khadija bint Khuwaylid , Ali ibn Abi Talib , and
Zayd ibn Harith .
Abu Bakr was present at a number of battles of Islam, such as the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud ; his role in the early battles of Islam has been the subject of extensive analysis by historians.
Abu Bakr was present at the Farewell Pilgrimage , as well as the event of Ghadir Khumm , in 632 CE.
However, shortly after Muhammad died, Abu Bakr and some others left the still-unburied body of Muhammad and gathered at a place known as
Saqifa . After lengthy debates that included violence,
Umar ibn Al-Khattab pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr at Saqifa;he was followed in this by two others at Saqifa, as well as a group of Bedouin tribesmen who had arrived at the scene. [
Saqifa was later described by the famous Sunni historian Al-Tabari as "a scene from the period of Jahiliya (the pre-Islamic era)".
Abu Bakr thus assumed power, ruling over the
Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE. Once in power, Abu Bakr launched the Ridda Wars to quell an outbreak of "apostasy" in various lands outside Medina. The Ridda Wars, however, were expanded to include the use of force against Muslims who did not recognize Abu Bakr's government, instead of solely focusing on those who had left Islam. After the conclusion of the Ridda Wars, Abu Bakr launched campaigns into Syria and Persia, but died before their conclusion.
Another significant event during Abu Bakr's reign was the seizure of the land of Fadak from Fatimah , Muhammad's daughter.
In 634 CE, Abu Bakr fell ill from a sickness and died shortly thereafter. He was succeeded by Umar
(3a)
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
(i)Qul a'uzu birabbin naas
(ii)Malikin naas
(iii)Ilaahin naas
(iv)Min sharril was waasil khannaas
(v)Al lazee yuwas wisu fee sudoorin naas
(vi)Minal jinnati wan naas
(3b)
(i)Say: "I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of mankind,
(ii) "The King of mankind,
(iii)"The Ilah (God) of mankind,
(iv) "From the evil of the whisperer (devil who whispers evil in the hearts of men) who withdraws (from his whispering in one's heart after one remembers Allah)
(v) "Who whispers in the breasts of mankind,
(vi) "Of jinns and men."
===================================
(4a)
Takbiratul-Ihram
The phrase 'Allahu Akbar' is called takbir .
'Ihram' means 'imposition of limits'. Thus the
'takbir' just after niyyah is called 'Takbiratul-Ihr
am' , because it limits the man in his actions; now he cannot do any work except prayer.
(4b)
The phrase 'Allahu Akbar' is called takbir .
'Ihram' means 'imposition of limits'. Thus the
'takbir' just after niyyah is called 'Takbiratul-Ihr
am' , because it limits the man in his actions; now he cannot do any work except prayer. There are four conditions in it:
(a) It must be in the approved form, i.e. 'Allahu Akbar ' without any addition or change and without joining it with other wordings.
(b) It must be in correct Arabic.
(c) It must be said while standing (details will come afterwards).
(d) Body must be in 'tama’ninat' (not moving, but still).
(e) Muwalaat : The letters and words should be recited one after another without gap.
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
(i)Qul a'uzu birabbin naas
(ii)Malikin naas
(iii)Ilaahin naas
(iv)Min sharril was waasil khannaas
(v)Al lazee yuwas wisu fee sudoorin naas
(vi)Minal jinnati wan naas
(3b)
(i)Say: "I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of mankind,
(ii) "The King of mankind,
(iii)"The Ilah (God) of mankind,
(iv) "From the evil of the whisperer (devil who whispers evil in the hearts of men) who withdraws (from his whispering in one's heart after one remembers Allah)
(v) "Who whispers in the breasts of mankind,
(vi) "Of jinns and men."
===================================
(4a)
Takbiratul-Ihram
The phrase 'Allahu Akbar' is called takbir .
'Ihram' means 'imposition of limits'. Thus the
'takbir' just after niyyah is called 'Takbiratul-Ihr
am' , because it limits the man in his actions; now he cannot do any work except prayer.
(4b)
The phrase 'Allahu Akbar' is called takbir .
'Ihram' means 'imposition of limits'. Thus the
'takbir' just after niyyah is called 'Takbiratul-Ihr
am' , because it limits the man in his actions; now he cannot do any work except prayer. There are four conditions in it:
(a) It must be in the approved form, i.e. 'Allahu Akbar ' without any addition or change and without joining it with other wordings.
(b) It must be in correct Arabic.
(c) It must be said while standing (details will come afterwards).
(d) Body must be in 'tama’ninat' (not moving, but still).
(e) Muwalaat : The letters and words should be recited one after another without gap.
1-10: DDBCBCDDCC
11-20: BCDBADCDCB
21-30: ACCDCCCDBC
31-40: DCBBDBBBCA
41-50: BBBCCCDBDB
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